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MainStage User Guide
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MainStage 3.6.2
MainStage 3.6
MainStage 3.5
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Table of Contents

MainStage User Guide

  • Welcome
    • Getting started overview
    • MainStage window
    • Patches in MainStage
    • Channel strips in MainStage
      • Learn a controller assignment
      • Map a screen control
      • Create assignments and mappings together
    • Layouts in MainStage
    • Perform mode in MainStage
    • Quick Help in MainStage
    • What is MainStage?
    • MainStage workflow basics
      • The MainStage window
      • Layout mode
      • Edit mode
      • Perform mode
        • Customize the toolbar
        • Resize the workspace
        • Show or hide working areas
    • Manage MainStage content
    • How to get help
    • Overview of connecting external devices
      • Overview of connecting MIDI devices
      • Connect a USB music keyboard
      • Connect MIDI keyboards and modules
      • Connect multichannel MIDI devices
      • Turn off internally generated sounds
      • Overview of connecting audio devices
      • Connect a microphone
      • Connect an electric instrument
      • Connect an audio interface
      • Connect speakers
    • Overview of Edit mode
      • Select patches and sets in the Patch List
      • Copy, paste, and delete patches
      • Reorder and move patches in the Patch List
      • Add and rename patches
      • Create a patch from several patches
        • Overview of the Patch Settings Inspector
        • Select patch settings in the Patch Library
        • Set the time signature for patches
        • Change the tempo when you select a patch
        • Set program change and bank numbers
        • Defer patch changes
        • Instantly silence the previous patch
        • Change patch icons
        • Transpose the pitch of incoming notes for a patch
        • Change the tuning for a patch
        • Add text notes to a patch
      • Overview of channel strips
      • Add a channel strip
      • Change a channel strip setting
      • Configure channel strip components
      • Show signal flow channel strips
      • Hide the metronome channel strip
      • Create an alias of a channel strip
      • Add a patch bus
      • Set channel strip pan or balance positions
      • Set channel strip volume levels
      • Mute and solo channel strips
      • Use multiple instrument outputs
      • Use external MIDI instruments
      • Reorganize channel strips
      • Delete channel strips
        • Overview of the Channel Strip Inspector
        • Choose channel strip settings
        • Rename channel strips
        • Change channel strip colors
        • Change channel strip icons
        • Use feedback protection with channel strips
        • Set keyboard input for a software instrument channel strip
        • Transpose individual software instruments
        • Filter MIDI messages
        • Scale channel strip velocity
        • Set channel strips to ignore Hermode tuning
        • Override concert- and set-level key ranges
        • Add text notes to a channel strip in the Channel Strip Inspector
      • Overview of working with plug-ins
      • Add and remove plug-ins
      • Move and copy plug-ins
      • Use Channel EQ
      • Use plug-in settings
      • Adjust plug-in parameters
      • Use other plug-in window controls
    • Route audio via send effects
      • Overview of layers and splits
      • Define the key range
      • Set floating split points
      • Set the velocity range
      • Bypass a layer
      • Copy and paste layer properties
      • Managing articulations overview
      • Choose an articulation from the plug-in window header
      • Manage articulations with the Articulation Set menu
      • Manage articulations with the Articulation Set Editor
      • Turn all articulations on or off
      • Screen Control Inspector overview
      • Replace parameter labels
      • Choose custom colors for screen controls
      • Change background or grouped screen control appearance
      • Set screen controls to show the hardware value
      • Set parameter change behavior for screen controls
      • Set hardware matching behavior for screen controls
      • Reset and compare changes to a patch
      • Override concert- and set-level mappings
      • Overview of mapping screen controls
      • Map to channel strip and plug-in parameters
      • Map screen controls to actions
      • Map a screen control to multiple parameters
      • Use screen controls to display PDF document pages
      • Edit the saved value for a mapped parameter
      • Set drum pads or buttons to use note velocity
      • Map screen controls to all channel strips in a patch
      • Undo screen control parameter mappings
      • Remove screen control mappings
    • Work with graphs
    • Create controller transforms
      • Overview of assignments and mappings
      • Create and delete assignments and mappings
      • Edit assignments and mappings
      • Edit Hardware Input parameters
      • Block incoming controller messages
      • Overview of working with sets
      • Create sets
      • Rename sets
      • Collapse sets in the Patch List
      • Override concert-level key ranges for a set
      • Delete sets
      • Add a channel strip at the set level
        • Overview of the Set Settings Inspector
        • Set the time signature for sets
        • Change the tempo when selecting sets
        • Choose a color for the set folder in the Patch List
        • Transpose the pitch of incoming notes for a set
        • Changing the tuning for sets
        • Add text notes to a set
    • Share patches and sets between concerts
    • Record the audio output of a concert
    • Overview of concerts
    • Create a concert
    • Open and close concerts
    • Save concerts
    • How saving affects parameter values
    • Clean up concerts
    • Consolidate assets in a concert
    • Rename the current concert
      • Overview of the Concert Settings Inspector
      • Set MIDI Routing to channel strips
      • Transpose incoming note pitch for a concert
      • Define the program change message source
      • Send unused program changes to channel strips
      • Set the time signature for a concert
      • Change the tuning for a concert
      • Set the pan law for a concert
      • Add text notes to a concert
      • Overview of tempo
      • Tap the tempo
      • Get the tempo from MIDI input
    • Control the metronome
    • Silence MIDI notes
    • Mute audio output
      • Overview of working at the concert level
      • Control the overall volume of a concert
      • Add concert-wide effects
      • Use auxes to control channel strip output
      • Add channel strips at the concert level
      • The MainStage clock
    • Layout mode overview
      • Screen controls overview
        • Panel controls
        • Shelf controls
        • Grouped controls
        • Add common screen controls
        • Mod/pitch wheel screen controls
        • Foot pedal screen controls
      • Copy and paste screen controls
      • Move screen controls
      • Resize screen controls
      • Align and distribute screen controls
      • Adjust the shelf for a shelf control
      • Group screen controls
      • Delete screen controls
      • Controller assignments overview
      • Knob assignments
      • Button assignments
      • Screen control parameter editing overview
      • Lift and stamp screen control parameters
      • Reset screen control parameters
      • Common screen control parameters
      • Keyboard screen control parameters
      • MIDI activity screen control parameters
      • Drum pad screen control parameters
      • Waveform screen control parameters
      • Selector screen control parameters
      • Text screen control parameters
      • Background screen control parameters
    • How MainStage passes through MIDI messages
    • Export and import layouts
    • Change the aspect ratio of a layout
    • Before performing live
    • Use Perform mode
      • Selecting patches while performing overview
      • Select patches using keyboard shortcuts
      • Select patches by typing
      • Select patches using actions
      • Select patches using program change messages
    • Screen controls in performance
    • Tempo changes during performance
    • Tips for performing with keyboard controllers
    • Tips for performing with guitars and other instruments
    • Tune guitars and other instruments with the Tuner
    • The Playback plug-in in performance
    • Record your performances
    • After the performance
    • Tips for complex hardware setups
    • Overview of settings
    • General settings
    • Audio settings
    • MIDI settings
    • Display settings
    • Sampler settings
    • Touch Bar shortcuts
    • Customize the Touch Bar
    • Overview of keyboard shortcuts and command sets
      • Concerts and layouts keyboard shortcuts
      • Patches and sets (Edit mode) keyboard shortcuts
      • Editing keyboard shortcuts
      • Actions keyboard shortcuts
      • Parameter mapping (Edit mode) keyboard shortcuts
      • Channel strips (Edit mode) keyboard shortcuts
      • Screen controls (Layout mode) keyboard shortcuts
      • Perform in Full Screen keyboard shortcuts
      • Window and view keyboard shortcuts
      • Help and support keyboard shortcuts
      • View keyboard shortcuts in the Key Commands Editor
      • Edit keyboard shortcuts
      • Import and export command sets
    • Overview of actions
    • Actions table
      • Effects overview
      • Add and remove plug-ins
      • Amps and pedals overview
        • Amp Designer overview
        • Amp Designer models
        • Amp Designer cabinets
        • Build a custom combo
        • Amplifier controls
        • Equalizer overview
        • Effects overview
        • Reverb effect
        • Tremolo and vibrato
        • Microphone parameters
        • Bass Amp Designer overview
        • Bass amplifier models
        • Bass cabinet models
        • Build a custom combo
        • Signal flow
        • Pre-amp signal flow
        • Use the D.I. box
        • Amplifier controls
        • Bass Amp Designer effects overview
        • EQ
        • Compressor
        • Graphic EQ
        • Parametric EQ
        • Microphone parameters
        • Pedalboard overview
        • Use the Pedal Browser
        • Use import mode
        • Use the Pedal area
        • Use the Router
        • Use Macro Controls
        • Delay pedals
        • Distortion pedals
        • Dynamics pedals
        • Filter pedals
        • Modulation pedals
        • Pitch pedals
        • Utility pedals
      • Stompboxes overview
      • Delay effects overview
        • Delay Designer overview
        • Use the main display
        • Use the Tap display
        • Create taps
        • Edit taps
        • Edit in the Tap display
        • Tap parameter bar
        • Use sync mode
        • Master parameters
      • Echo controls
        • Loopback overview
        • Add a Loopback instance
        • Loopback interface
        • Loopback waveform display
        • Loopback transport and function controls
        • Loopback information display
        • Loopback Sync, Snap To, and Play From parameters
        • Use the Loopback group functions
        • Loopback Action menu
      • Sample Delay controls
      • Stereo Delay controls
      • Tape Delay controls
      • Distortion effects overview
      • Bitcrusher controls
      • Clip Distortion controls
      • Distortion effect controls
      • Distortion II controls
      • Overdrive controls
      • Phase Distortion controls
      • Dynamics processors overview
      • Adaptive Limiter controls
        • Compressor overview
        • Compressor main parameters
        • Compressor output parameters
        • Compressor side chain parameters
        • Use Compressor
      • DeEsser 2 controls
      • Enveloper controls
      • Expander controls
      • Limiter controls
        • Multipressor overview
        • Multipressor display parameters
        • Frequency band controls
        • Output parameters
        • Use Multipressor
        • Noise Gate overview
        • Use Noise Gate
      • Equalizers overview
        • Channel EQ overview
        • Channel EQ parameters
        • Use Channel EQ shortcut menus
        • Channel EQ extended parameters
        • Channel EQ use tips
        • Use the Channel EQ Analyzer
        • Linear Phase EQ overview
        • Linear Phase EQ parameters
        • Use Linear Phase EQ shortcut menus
        • Linear Phase EQ extended parameters
        • Linear Phase EQ use tips
        • Use the Linear Phase EQ Analyzer
        • Match EQ overview
        • Match EQ parameters
        • Use Match EQ
        • Edit the filter curve
      • Single Band EQ controls
        • Vintage EQ collection overview
        • Vintage Console EQ controls
        • Vintage Graphic EQ controls
        • Vintage Tube EQ controls
      • Filter effects overview
        • AutoFilter overview
        • Filter controls
        • Envelope controls
        • Distortion controls
        • LFO controls
        • Output controls
        • EVOC 20 Filterbank overview
        • Formant Filter controls
        • Modulation controls
        • Output controls
        • EVOC 20 TrackOscillator overview
        • Vocoder overview
        • EVOC 20 TrackOscillator interface
        • Analysis In controls
        • U/V detection controls
        • Synthesis In controls
        • Tracking oscillator controls
        • Tracking oscillator pitch controls
        • Formant filter controls
        • Modulation controls
        • Output controls
        • Fuzz-Wah overview
        • Auto Wah controls
        • Compressor controls
        • Fuzz parameters
        • Spectral Gate overview
        • Use Spectral Gate
      • Imaging processors overview
      • Binaural Post-Processing controls
        • Direction Mixer overview
        • Stereo miking techniques
      • Stereo Spread controls
      • Metering tools overview
      • BPM Counter
      • Correlation Meter
      • Level Meter
      • Loudness Meter
        • MultiMeter overview
        • Analyzer parameters
        • Goniometer parameters
        • Level and Loudness Meters
        • Correlation Meter
        • Peak parameters
      • Use Tuner utility and plug-in
      • Use MIDI plug-ins
        • Arpeggiator overview
        • Arpeggiator control parameters
        • Note order parameters overview
        • Note order variations
        • Note order inversions
        • Arpeggiator pattern parameters overview
        • Use Live mode
        • Use Grid mode
        • Arpeggiator options parameters
        • Arpeggiator keyboard parameters
        • Use keyboard parameters
        • Assign controllers
        • Chord Trigger overview
        • Use Chord Trigger
      • Modifier controls
        • Modulator overview
        • LFO controls
        • Envelope controls
      • Note Repeater controls
      • Randomizer controls
        • Use the Scripter
        • Use the Script Editor
        • Scripter API overview
        • MIDI processing functions overview
        • HandleMIDI function
        • ProcessMIDI function
        • GetParameter function
        • SetParameter function
        • ParameterChanged function
        • Reset function
        • JavaScript objects overview
        • Use the JavaScript Event object
        • Use the JavaScript TimingInfo object
        • Use the Trace object
        • Use the MIDI event beatPos property
        • Use the JavaScript MIDI object
        • Create Scripter controls
      • Transposer MIDI plug-in controls
        • Velocity Processor overview
        • Compress/Expand mode
        • Value/Range mode
        • Add/Scale mode
      • Modulation effects overview
      • Chorus controls
      • Ensemble controls
      • Flanger controls
      • Microphaser controls
      • Modulation Delay controls
      • Phaser controls
        • Ringshifter overview
        • Ringshifter interface overview
        • Set the mode
        • Oscillator parameters
        • Delay parameters
        • Use envelope follower
        • Use LFO modulation
        • Output parameters
        • Rotor Cabinet effect overview
        • Motor parameters
        • Microphone types
        • Mic processing controls
      • Scanner Vibrato controls
      • Spreader controls
      • Tremolo controls
      • Multi Effects overview
        • Phat FX overview
        • Phat FX processors
        • Phat FX modulators
        • Global controls
        • Filter types
      • Remix FX
        • Step FX overview
        • Step FX processors
        • Step modulator global controls
        • Step modulator playback controls
        • Step modulator display controls
        • Global controls
        • Filter types
      • Pitch effects overview
        • Pitch Correction overview
        • Pitch Correction parameters
        • Quantization grid
        • Exclude notes from Pitch Correction
        • Use reference tuning
        • Pitch Shifter overview
        • Use Pitch Shifter
        • Vocal Transformer overview
        • Vocal Transformer parameters
        • Use Vocal Transformer
      • Reverb effects overview
        • ChromaVerb overview
        • Main display and Damping EQ
        • Main window controls
        • Output EQ
        • Details window controls
        • Room types
      • EnVerb controls
      • SilverVerb controls
      • Space Designer overview
      • Space Designer interface
      • Use impulse responses
        • Envelopes and EQ overview
        • Display mode bar
        • Edit envelopes
        • Volume envelope controls
        • Filter and filter envelope controls
        • Density envelope controls
        • Output EQ controls
        • Global parameters overview
        • Use global controls
        • Use output controls
      • Specialized effects overview
      • Exciter controls
        • SubBass overview
        • Controls
        • Use tips
      • Utilities and tools overview
        • Auto Sampler overview
        • Auto Sampler interface
        • Auto Sampler controls
        • Create a sampler instrument
        • Work with AutoSampled instruments
      • Gain controls
      • Use I/O utility
      • Test Oscillator
      • Legacy effects overview
      • AVerb controls
      • Bass Amp controls
      • DeEsser controls
        • Denoiser overview
        • Smoothing parameters
      • Ducker controls
        • DJ EQ controls
        • Fat EQ controls
        • Single-Band EQ controls
        • Silver EQ controls
        • GoldVerb overview
        • Early reflections controls
        • Reverb parameters
      • Grooveshifter controls
        • Guitar Amp Pro overview
        • Amplifier models
        • Cabinet models
        • EQ controls
        • Amplifier controls
        • Effects
        • Mic parameters
        • PlatinumVerb overview
        • Early reflections controls
        • Reverb parameters
        • Output parameters
      • Silver Compressor controls
      • Silver Gate controls
      • Speech Enhancer controls
      • Instruments introduction
      • Add and remove plug-ins
      • Use multi-output instruments
      • Alchemy overview
      • Alchemy interface overview
      • Alchemy Name bar
      • Alchemy file locations
        • Preset browser overview
        • Browser results list
        • Alchemy source overview
        • Source master controls
        • Import browser
        • Source subpage controls
        • Source filter controls
        • Source filter use tips
        • Source elements overview
        • Additive element controls
        • Additive element effects
        • Spectral element controls
        • Spectral element effects
        • Pitch correction controls
        • Formant filter controls
        • Granular element controls
        • Sampler element controls
        • VA element controls
        • Source modulations
        • Morph controls
        • Alchemy source edit window overview
        • Inspector global controls
        • Inspector group controls
        • Inspector zone controls
        • Keymap editor
        • Zone waveform editor
        • Additive edit window overview
        • Partial bar display
        • Partial envelope controls
        • Spectral edit window
        • Main filter controls
        • Filter types
      • Alchemy master voice section
        • Alchemy modulation overview
        • Modulation rack controls
        • LFO controls
        • AHDSR envelope controls
        • Multiple segment envelope controls
        • Sequencer
        • Envelope follower parameters
        • ModMap parameters
        • MIDI control modulators
        • Note property modulators
        • Perform control modulators
        • Performance controls overview
        • Transform pad
        • Performance control knobs
        • XY pad controls
        • Performance control envelopes
        • Alchemy arpeggiator overview
        • Basic arpeggiator controls
        • Arpeggiator sequencer controls
        • Arpeggiator menu commands
        • Use the arpeggiator
        • Alchemy effects overview
        • Dynamic and utility effects
        • Filter effects
        • Modulation effects
        • Reverb effects
      • Alchemy Extended parameters
        • Alchemy tutorial introduction
        • Basic synthesis tweaks
        • Create sounds from scratch
        • Elemental morphs overview
        • Morph use and tips
        • Morph drum beats
        • Morph melodic sounds
        • Manipulate loops
      • Drum Kit Designer overview
      • Edit pane
      • Use Drum Kit Designer
      • Extended parameters
      • Drum Kit Designer mappings
      • Drum Synth overview
      • Drum Synth Kicks
      • Drum Synth Snares and Claps
      • Drum Synth Percussion
      • Drum Synth Hats and Cymbals
      • ES1 overview
        • Oscillator parameters overview
        • Oscillator waveforms
        • Use the sub-oscillator
      • Global parameters
        • Filter parameters overview
        • Overdrive the filter
      • Amplifier parameters
        • Envelope parameters overview
        • Filter cutoff envelope modulation
        • Amplifier envelope modulation
        • ES1 modulation parameters overview
        • Use the router
        • Use the LFO
        • Use the modulation envelope
      • MIDI controller assignments
      • ES2 overview
      • ES2 interface overview
        • Oscillator parameters overview
        • Basic oscillator waveforms
        • Use pulse width modulation
        • Use frequency modulation
        • Use ring modulation
        • Use Digiwaves
        • Use the noise generator
        • Detune analog oscillators
        • Stretch tuning
        • Balance oscillator levels
        • Set oscillator start points
        • Synchronize oscillators
        • Global parameters overview
        • Set the keyboard mode
        • Use the unison and voices controls
        • Set the glide time
        • Set the pitch bend range
        • ES2 filter overview
        • Filter configuration
        • Crossfade between filters
        • Filter 1 modes
        • Filter 2 slopes
          • Filter cutoff and resonance overview
          • Force the filters to self-oscillate
        • Overdrive the filters
        • Modulate the Filter 2 Frequency
        • Use the dynamic stage
        • Enhance sounds with the Sine Level control
        • ES2 modulation overview
          • Use the modulation router
          • Control modulation intensity
          • LFO overview
          • LFO waveforms
        • Use the LFOs
          • Envelopes overview
          • Envelope 1 controls
          • Envelope 2 and 3 controls
          • Use Envelope 2 and 3 sustain controls
        • Use the Vector Envelope
          • Use Vector Envelope points
          • Use Vector Envelope solo and sustain points
          • Set up Vector Envelope loops
          • Vector Envelope release phase behavior
          • Vector Envelope point transition shapes
          • Set Vector Envelope times
          • Use Vector Envelope time scaling
        • Use the Planar Pad
          • Oscillator modulation targets
          • Filter modulation targets
          • Other modulation targets
          • Scaled modulation targets
        • Modulation source reference
        • Via modulation source reference
      • ES2 integrated effects processor controls
        • Macros and controllers overview
        • Use macro controls
        • Set controller assignments
      • Extended parameters
        • Use randomization parameters
        • Restrict randomization
          • ES2 sound design from scratch overview
          • Create fat sounds
          • Create bass sounds
          • Create FM sounds
          • Create PWM sounds
          • Create ring modulated sounds
          • Create oscillator sync sounds
          • Vector synthesis techniques
          • Design sounds with templates
          • Slapped StratENV setting
          • Wheelrocker setting
          • Crescendo Brass setting
          • MW-Pad-Creator setting
          • Wheelsyncer setting
      • EFM1 overview
        • Modulator and carrier overview
        • Set the tuning ratio
        • Choose a modulator waveform
      • Modulation parameters
      • Global parameters
      • Output parameters
      • Create random sounds
      • Extended parameters
      • MIDI controller assignments
      • ES E overview
      • Oscillator parameters
      • LFO parameters
      • Filter parameters
      • Envelope parameters
      • Output parameters
      • Extended parameters
      • ES M overview
      • Oscillator parameters
      • Filter and filter envelope controls
      • Level envelope and output controls
      • Extended parameters
      • ES P overview
      • Oscillator parameters
      • LFO parameters
      • Filter parameters
      • Envelope and level controls
      • Integrated effects processor
      • Extended parameters
        • EVOC 20 PS overview
        • Vocoder basics
      • EVOC 20 PS interface
      • Analysis controls
      • (U/V) detection parameters
        • Synthesis parameters overview
          • Oscillators overview
          • Oscillator dual mode parameters
          • Oscillator FM mode parameters
          • Noise generator parameters
        • Tuning and pitch controls
        • Filter parameters
        • Envelope parameters
        • Global parameters
      • Formant filter controls
      • Modulation parameters
      • Output parameters
        • Level and frequency tips
        • Tips to avoid sonic artifacts
        • Tips to enhance speech intelligibility
      • Vocoder history
      • EVOC 20 block diagram
      • Sampler overview
      • Load and save instruments in Sampler
        • Synth pane
        • Synth Details
        • Use Unison, Mode, and Polyphony parameters
        • Crossfade between filters
        • Filter types
        • Sampler Modulation overview
          • Use the Mod Matrix
          • Use Sampler via sources
          • LFO overview
          • LFO waveforms
          • Use the LFO ramp generator
          • Set the LFO rate
        • Use Sampler envelopes
          • Modulation targets
          • Modulation sources
          • Modulation Via sources
        • Sampler Mapping and Zone pane overview
        • Use the Key Mapping Editor
        • Use Group view
        • Make advanced group selections
        • Fade between sample groups
        • Use Zone view
        • Use the Mapping pane menu bar
        • Use the Zone pane
        • Synchronize audio with Flex
        • Sampler instruments overview
        • Create instruments
        • Quickly create an instrument
        • Create zones with drag and drop
        • Create zones with menu commands
        • Create groups
        • Edit zones and groups overview
        • Select a zone or group
        • Graphically edit zones and groups
        • Use zone and group output labels
        • Use key labels
      • Sampler articulation handling
        • Instrument management
        • Storage locations
        • Add SoundFont2, DLS, and Gigasampler files
      • Sampler memory management
      • Sampler extended parameters
      • Quick Sampler overview
      • Add content to Quick Sampler
        • Choose a mode
        • Classic mode
        • One Shot mode
        • Slice mode
        • Record in Quick Sampler
      • Quick Sampler waveform display
      • Use Flex in Quick Sampler
        • Mod Matrix pane
        • LFO controls
      • Quick Sampler Pitch controls
      • Quick Sampler Filter controls
      • Quick Sampler filter types
      • Quick Sampler Amp controls
      • Quick Sampler extended parameters
      • Playback plug-in overview
      • Add a Playback plug-in
      • Playback interface
      • Use the Playback waveform display
      • Playback transport and function buttons
      • Playback information display
      • Playback Sync, Snap To, and Play From parameters
      • Use the Playback group functions
      • Use the Playback Action menu and File field
      • Use markers with the Playback plug-in
        • Add an audio file to the Playback plug-in
        • Set the Sync mode
        • Choose the flex mode
        • Add screen controls
        • Tips for using the Playback plug-in
        • Assign Playback plug-ins to groups
      • Retro Synth overview
      • Analog oscillator controls
      • Sync oscillator controls
        • Table oscillator parameters
        • Use the Wavetable menu
      • FM oscillator controls
      • Filter controls
      • Filter types
      • Amp and effect controls
        • Use Retro Synth modulation
        • Glide and Autobend modulation
        • LFO and Vibrato modulation
        • Envelopes
      • Global and controller settings
      • Extended parameters
      • Sculpture overview
      • Sculpture interface
        • String overview
        • Hide, Keyscale, and Release view
        • Basic Material Pad controls
        • Material Pad Keyscale or Release view
        • String parameter sliders
        • Objects overview
        • Excite table (objects 1 and 2)
        • Disturb and damp table (objects 2 and 3)
        • Pickup parameters
        • Spread controls
      • Global parameters
      • Amplitude envelope parameters
      • Use the Waveshaper
      • Filter parameters
        • Body EQ overview
        • Basic EQ model
        • Body EQ models
        • Delay effect overview
        • Groove Pad (stereo)
      • Output parameters
        • Sculpture modulation overview
          • LFO overview
          • LFO waveforms
          • Modulate the LFOs
        • Vibrato parameters
        • Jitter generator controls
        • Use note-on random modulators
        • Velocity modulators
        • Use Controller A and B
          • Envelope overview
          • Active envelope controls
          • Envelope display parameters
          • Use envelope nodes
          • Loop envelopes
          • Record envelopes
        • Morph overview
          • Morph points in the Morph Pad
          • Morph Pad menu commands
          • Randomize points in the Morph Pad
          • Randomize menu commands
          • Morph Envelope display overview
          • Morph Envelope parameters
          • Morph Envelope mode
          • Morph Envelope Sustain and loop mode
          • Record Morph Envelopes
      • Define MIDI controllers
      • Extended parameters
          • Explore Sculpture overview
          • Explore the string
          • Explore objects
          • String and object interplay
          • Explore the pickups
          • Explore other processing options
          • Explore modulation options
          • Basic sound programming overview
          • Program acoustic instruments
          • Program stringed instruments
          • Program classic synthesizer sounds
          • Electric bass programming overview
          • Program a basic bass sound
          • Refine the basic bass sound
          • Program a picked bass sound
          • Program a slap bass sound
          • Program a fretless bass sound
          • Add effects to your bass sound
          • Synthetic sound programming overview
          • Program a sustained synthesizer sound
          • Program morphed sounds
      • Studio instruments overview
        • Studio Horns overview
        • Extended parameters
        • Keyswitch mapping
        • Studio Strings overview
        • Extended parameters
        • Keyswitch mapping
      • Section MIDI channel assignments
      • Ultrabeat overview
      • Ultrabeat interface
        • Assignment section overview
        • Play and select drum sounds
        • Name, swap, and copy drum sounds
        • Import sounds and sampler instruments
        • Settings
      • Synthesizer section overview
        • Oscillator overview
        • Oscillator 1 phase oscillator mode
        • Use oscillator 1 FM mode
        • Oscillator 1 side chain mode
        • Oscillator 2 phase oscillator mode
        • Waveform characteristics
        • Use oscillator 2 sample mode
        • Use oscillator 2 model mode
        • Ring modulator controls
        • Noise generator controls
      • Filter section controls
      • Distortion circuit controls
        • Output section overview
        • Two-band EQ parameters
          • Use pan modulation mode
          • Use stereo spread mode
        • Voice volume control
        • Trigger mode controls
        • Ultrabeat modulation overview
        • Mod and via modulation
        • Create a mod routing
        • Set MIDI controllers A–D
        • Use the LFOs
        • Envelope overview
        • Envelope parameters
        • Modulation target display
        • Ultrabeat step sequencer overview
        • Step sequencer basics
        • Step sequencer interface
        • Global sequencer controls
        • Pattern controls
        • Use the swing function
          • Step grid overview
          • Create and remove steps
          • Ultrabeat trigger shortcut menu
          • Set step lengths and velocities
          • Set step accents
          • Use the Step grid full view
          • Step automation overview
          • Use the offset row
        • Step sequencer MIDI control
        • Ultrabeat sound programming overview
        • Create kick drums
        • Create snare drums
        • Create tonal percussion
        • Create hi-hats and cymbals
        • Create metallic sounds
        • Tips for extreme sounds
      • Utility instruments
      • External Instrument
      • Klopfgeist
      • Vintage B3 overview
        • Main window overview
        • Draw bar controls
        • Scanner Vibrato and Chorus
        • Percussion effect
        • Use preset keys
          • MIDI setup overview
          • Use multiple or multichannel controllers
          • Use a single-channel controller
        • Rotor Cabinet window overview
        • Advanced Cabinet parameters
        • Advanced Motor parameters
        • Advanced Brake parameters
        • Microphone types
        • Microphone parameters
        • Options window overview
        • Master and Click controls
        • Morph parameters
        • Use Morph controls
        • Use the integrated effects
        • EQ controls
        • Wah effect controls
        • Distortion effect controls
        • Reverb effect controls
        • Expert window overview
        • Pitch controls
        • Sustain controls
        • Condition controls
        • Organ Model controls
        • Set a MIDI control mode
        • MIDI mode: Roland VK or Korg CX
        • MIDI mode: Hammond Suzuki
        • MIDI mode: Native Instruments B4D
        • MIDI mode: Nord Electro
        • MIDI mode: Crumar
        • Additive synthesis with draw bars
        • The residual effect
        • Tonewheel sound generation
        • A brief Hammond history
        • The Leslie cabinet
      • Vintage Clav overview
      • Vintage Clav interface
        • Main window overview
        • Vintage Clav models
        • Model characteristics
        • Use Pickup parameters
        • Use Stereo Spread parameters
        • Effects window overview
        • Compressor effect controls
        • Distortion effect controls
        • Modulation effect controls
        • Wah effect controls
        • Details window overview
        • Excite and Click parameters
        • String parameters
        • Pitch parameters
        • Misc parameters
      • Extended parameters
        • D6 Clavinet history
        • D6 mechanical details
      • Vintage Electric Piano overview
      • Vintage Electric Piano interface
        • EQ controls
        • Drive effect controls
        • Chorus effect controls
        • Phaser effect controls
        • Tremolo effect controls
        • Model controls
        • Pitch controls
      • Extended parameters
        • Rhodes models
        • Hohner and Wurlitzer models
      • MIDI controller assignments
      • Vintage Mellotron overview
      • Vintage Mellotron controls
      • Legacy instruments overview
        • Bass
        • Church Organ
        • Drum Kits
        • Electric Clav(inet)
        • Electric Piano
        • Guitar
        • Horns
        • Piano
        • Sound Effects
        • Strings
        • Tuned Percussion
        • Voice
        • Woodwind
        • Tonewheel Organ
        • Analog Basic
        • Analog Mono
        • Analog Pad
        • Analog Swirl
        • Analog Sync
        • Digital Basic
        • Digital Mono
        • Digital Stepper
        • External Instrument
        • Hybrid Basic
        • Hybrid Morph
      • Synthesizer basics overview
        • Sound basics overview
        • Tones, overtones, harmonics, and partials
        • The frequency spectrum
        • Other waveform properties
      • Synthesizer fundamentals
        • How subtractive synthesizers work
        • Subtractive synthesizer components
        • Oscillators
          • Filters overview
          • Cutoff frequency
          • Resonance
          • Filter drive
          • Filter slope
          • Amplifier envelope overview
          • Attack, decay, sustain, and release
          • Modulation overview
          • Modulation routing in ES1 and ES2
          • Common modulation sources
        • Global controls
        • Other synthesis methods overview
        • Sample-based synthesis