List of functions by category

DATE

Combines separate values for year, month and day, and returns a date/time value. Although dates can usually be entered directly as strings (for example, "31/12/2010"), using the DATE function ensures the date will be interpreted consistently, regardless of the date format specified in your Date & Time preferences.

DATEDIF

Returns the number of days, months or years between two dates.

DATEVALUE

Returns a date/time value for a given date string. This function is provided for compatibility with other spreadsheet apps.

DAY

Returns the day of the month for a given date/time value.

DAYNAME

Returns the name of the day of the week for a date/time value or a number. Day 1 is Sunday.

DAYS360

Returns the number of days between two dates based on twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year.

EDATE

Returns a date that is some number of months before or after a given date.

EOMONTH

Returns a date that is the last day of the month some number of months before or after a given date.

HOUR

Returns the hour for a given date/time value.

ISOWEEKNUM

Returns the ISO week number for a specific date.

MINUTE

Returns the minutes for a given date/time value.

MONTH

Returns the month for a given date/time value.

MONTHNAME

Returns the name of the month for a number. Month 1 is January.

NETWORKDAYS

Returns the number of working days between two dates. Working days exclude weekends and any other specified dates.

NOW

Returns a date/time value based on the current time shown on your computer’s clock.

SECOND

Returns the seconds for a given date/time value.

TIME

Converts separate values for hours, minutes and seconds into a date/time value.

TIMEVALUE

Returns the time as a decimal fraction of a 24-hour day for a given date/time value or time string.

TODAY

Returns the current date based on your computer’s clock. The time is set to 12:00 a.m.

WEEKDAY

Returns a number that is the day of the week for a given date.

WEEKNUM

Returns the number of the week within the year for a given date.

WORKDAY

Returns the date that is the given number of working days before or after a given date. Working days exclude weekends and any other specified dates.

YEAR

Returns the year for a given date/time value.

YEARFRAC

Returns the fraction of a year represented by the number of whole days between two dates.

DUR2DAYS

Converts a duration value to a number of days.

DUR2HOURS

Converts a duration value to a number of hours.

DUR2MILLISECONDS

Converts a duration value to a number of milliseconds.

DUR2MINUTES

Converts a duration value to a number of minutes.

DUR2SECONDS

Converts a duration value to a number of seconds.

DUR2WEEKS

Converts a duration value to a number of weeks.

DURATION

Combines separate values for weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds and milliseconds, and returns a duration value.

STRIPDURATION

Evaluates a given value and returns either the number of days represented, if a duration value, or the given value. This function is included for compatibility with other spreadsheet apps.

BASETONUM

Converts a number of the specified base into a number in base 10.

BESSELJ

Returns the integer Bessel function J_n(x).

BESSELY

Returns the integer Bessel function Y_n(x).

BIN2DEC

Converts a binary number to the corresponding decimal number.

BIN2HEX

Converts a binary number to the corresponding hexadecimal number.

BIN2OCT

Converts a binary number to the corresponding octal number.

BITAND

Returns the bitwise AND of two numbers.

BITOR

Returns the bitwise OR of two numbers.

BITXOR

Returns the bitwise XOR of two numbers.

BITLSHIFT

Returns the bitwise LSHIFT of two numbers.

BITRSHIFT

Returns the bitwise RSHIFT of two numbers.

CONVERT

Converts a number from one measurement system to its corresponding value in another measurement system.

DEC2BIN

Converts a decimal number to the corresponding binary number.

DEC2HEX

Converts a decimal number to the corresponding hexadecimal number.

DEC2OCT

Converts a decimal number to the corresponding octal number.

DELTA

Determines whether two values are exactly equal. This function uses exact equality. By comparison, the = comparison operator uses string-based equality.

ERF

Returns the error function integrated between two values.

ERFC

Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between a given lower bound and infinity.

GESTEP

Determines if one value is greater than or exactly equal to another value. This function uses exact equality. By comparison, the = comparison operator uses string-based equality.

HEX2BIN

Converts a hexadecimal number to the corresponding binary number.

HEX2DEC

Converts a hexadecimal number to the corresponding decimal number.

HEX2OCT

Converts a hexadecimal number to the corresponding octal number.

NUMTOBASE

Converts a number from base 10 into a number in the specified base.

OCT2BIN

Converts an octal number to the corresponding binary number.

OCT2DEC

Converts an octal number to the corresponding decimal number.

OCT2HEX

Converts an octal number to the corresponding hexadecimal number.

ACCRINT

Returns the accrued interest on a security that pays periodic interest. The amount returned is the total interest accrued since the issue date, not the amount accrued since the last coupon payment.

ACCRINTM

Calculates the total accrued interest added to the purchase price of a security and paid to the seller when the security pays interest only at maturity.

BONDDURATION

Returns the weighted average of the present value of the cash flows for an assumed par value of £100.

BONDMDURATION

Returns the modified weighted average of the present value of the cash flows for an assumed par value of £100.

COUPDAYBS

Returns the number of days between the beginning of the coupon period in which settlement occurs and the settlement date.

COUPDAYS

Returns the number of days in the coupon period in which settlement occurs.

COUPDAYSNC

Returns the number of days between the settlement date and the end of the coupon period in which settlement occurs.

COUPNUM

Returns the number of coupons remaining to be paid between the settlement date and the maturity date.

CUMIPMT

Returns the total interest included in loan or annuity payments over a chosen time interval based on fixed periodic payments and a fixed interest rate.

CUMPRINC

Returns the total principal included in loan or annuity payments over a chosen time interval based on fixed periodic payments and a fixed interest rate.

CURRENCY

Returns data from the previous market day’s close about the exchange rate between two currencies, retrieved remotely via the Internet.

CURRENCYCODE

Returns the ISO currency code of a given currency value, or the currency code for the language and region set for the computer or for the current document.

CURRENCYCONVERT

Returns the price of a given currency value in a different currency, using exchange rate data from the previous market day’s close, retrieved remotely via the Internet.

CURRENCYH

Returns historical data on the exchange rate between two currencies for a given date. The value returned is in the target currency (the currency to which you’re converting).

DB

Returns the amount of depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the fixed-declining balance method.

DDB

Returns the amount of depreciation of an asset based on a specified depreciation rate.

DISC

Returns the annual discount rate of a security that pays no interest and is sold at a discount to its redemption value.

EFFECT

Returns the effective annual interest rate from the nominal annual interest rate based on the number of compounding periods per year.

FV

Returns the future value of an investment based on a series of regular periodic cash flows (payments of a constant amount and all cash flows at constant intervals) and a fixed interest rate.

INTRATE

Returns the effective annual interest rate for a security that pays interest only at maturity.

IPMT

Returns the interest portion of a specified loan or annuity payment based on fixed, periodic payments and a fixed interest rate.

IRR

Returns the internal rate of return for an investment that is based on a series of potentially irregular cash flows (payments that do not need to be a constant amount) that occur at regular time intervals.

ISPMT

Returns the periodic interest portion for a fixed-rate loan where an equal principal reduction occurs at the beginning of each period and an interest payment on the outstanding balance is made at the end of each period. This function is provided primarily for compatibility with tables imported from other spreadsheet apps.

MIRR

Returns the modified internal rate of return for an investment that is based on a series of potentially irregular cash flows (payments that do not need to be a constant amount) that occur at regular time intervals. The rate earned on positive cash flows and the rate paid to finance negative cash flows can differ.

NOMINAL

Returns the nominal annual interest rate from the effective annual interest rate based on the number of compounding periods per year.

NPER

Returns the number of payment periods for a loan or annuity based on a series of regular periodic cash flows (payments of a constant amount and all cash flows at constant intervals) and a fixed interest rate.

NPV

Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of potentially irregular cash flows that occur at regular time intervals.

PMT

Returns the fixed periodic payment for a loan or annuity based on a series of regular periodic cash flows (payments of a constant amount and all cash flows at constant intervals) and a fixed interest rate.

PPMT

Returns the principal portion of a specified loan or annuity payment based on fixed periodic payments and a fixed interest rate.

PRICE

Returns the price of a security that pays periodic interest per £100 of redemption (par) value.

PRICEDISC

Returns the price of a security that is sold at a discount to redemption value and does not pay interest per £100 of redemption (par) value.

PRICEMAT

Returns the price of a security that pays interest only at maturity per £100 of redemption (par) value.

PV

Returns the present value of an investment or annuity based on a series of regular periodic cash flows (payments of a constant amount and all cash flows at constant intervals) and a fixed interest rate.

RATE

Returns the interest rate of an investment, loan or annuity based on a series of regular periodic cash flows (payments of a constant amount and all cash flows at constant intervals) and a fixed interest rate.

RECEIVED

Returns the maturity value for a security that pays interest only at maturity.

SLN

Returns the depreciation of an asset for a single period using the straight-line method.

STOCK

Returns data from the previous market day’s close about a given stock, retrieved remotely via the Internet.

STOCKH

Returns historical price information about a stock for a given date, retrieved remotely via the Internet.

SYD

Returns the amount of depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the sum-of-the-years-digits method.

VDB

Returns the amount of depreciation of an asset over a chosen time interval, based on a specified depreciation rate.

XIRR

Returns the internal rate of return for an investment that is based on a series of irregularly spaced cash flows.

XNPV

Returns the present value of an investment or annuity based on a series of irregularly spaced cash flows and at a discount interest rate.

YIELD

Returns the effective annual interest rate for a security that pays regular periodic interest.

YIELDDISC

Returns the effective annual interest rate for a security that is sold at a discount to redemption value and pays no interest.

YIELDMAT

Returns the effective annual interest rate for a security that only pays interest at maturity.

AND

Returns boolean value TRUE if all arguments are true, and the boolean value FALSE otherwise.

FALSE

Returns the boolean value FALSE. This function is included for compatibility with tables imported from other spreadsheet apps.

IF

Returns one of two values, depending on whether a specified expression evaluates to a boolean value of TRUE or FALSE.

IFERROR

Returns a value that you specify if a given value evaluates to an error; otherwise it returns the given value.

IFS

Checks specified expressions and returns a value based on the first condition that evaluates to a boolean value of TRUE.

ISBLANK

Returns the boolean value TRUE if the specified cell is empty and the boolean value FALSE otherwise.

ISDATE

Returns the boolean value TRUE if the given expression evaluates to a date, and the boolean value FALSE otherwise.

ISEVEN

Returns the boolean value TRUE if the given number is even (leaves no remainder when divided by 2); otherwise it returns the boolean value FALSE.

ISNUMBER

Returns the boolean value TRUE if the given expression evaluates to a number, and the boolean value FALSE otherwise.

ISODD

Returns the boolean value TRUE if the given number is odd (leaves a remainder when divided by 2); otherwise it returns the boolean value FALSE.

ISTEXT

Returns the boolean value TRUE if the given expression evaluates to a string, and the boolean value FALSE otherwise.

NOT

Returns the opposite of the boolean value of a specified expression.

OR

Returns the boolean value TRUE if any argument is true; otherwise it returns the boolean value FALSE.

SWITCH

Evaluates a value against a list, and returns a result that corresponds with either the first matching value or an optional value if there is no match.

TRUE

Returns the boolean value TRUE. This function is included for compatibility with tables imported from other spreadsheet apps.

ABS

Returns the absolute value of a number or duration.

CEILING

Rounds a number away from 0 to the nearest multiple of the specified factor.

COMBIN

Returns the number of different ways you can combine a number of items into groups of a specific size, ignoring the order within the groups.

EVEN

Rounds a number away from 0 to the next even number.

EXP

Returns e (the base of natural logarithms) raised to the specified power.

FACT

Returns the factorial of a number.

FACTDOUBLE

Returns the double factorial of a number.

FLOOR

Rounds a number toward 0 to the nearest multiple of the specified factor.

GCD

Returns the greatest common divisor of a collection of number values.

INT

Returns the nearest integer that is less than or equal to the number.

LCM

Returns the least common multiple of a collection of number values.

LN

Returns the natural logarithm of a number (the power to which e must be raised to result in the number).

LOG

Returns the logarithm of a number using a specified base.

LOG10

Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number.

MOD

Returns the remainder from a division.

MROUND

Rounds a number to the nearest multiple of a specified factor.

MULTINOMIAL

Returns the closed form of the multinomial coefficient of the given numbers.

ODD

Rounds a number away from 0 to the next odd number.

PI

Returns the approximate value of π (pi), the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter.

POLYNOMIAL

Evaluates a polynomial at a given point.

POWER

Returns a number raised to a power.

PRODUCT

Returns the product of a collection of number values.

QUOTIENT

Returns the integer quotient of two numbers.

RAND

Returns a random number that is greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1.

RANDBETWEEN

Returns a random integer within the specified range.

ROMAN

Converts a number to Roman numerals.

ROUND

Returns a number rounded to the specified number of places.

ROUNDDOWN

Returns a number rounded toward 0 (rounded down) to the specified number of places.

ROUNDUP

Returns a number rounded away from 0 (rounded up) to the specified number of places.

SERIESSUM

Computes and returns the sum of a power series. The coefficients are for successive powers of a given value incremented by a given step value.

SIGN

Returns 1 when a given number is positive, –1 when it is negative and 0 when it is zero.

SQRT

Returns the square root of a number value.

SQRTPI

Returns the square root of a number value after it has been multiplied by π (pi).

SUBTOTAL

Returns a subtotal for a range of cells.

SUM

Returns the sum of a collection of numbers.

SUMIF

Returns the sum of a collection of numbers, including only numbers that satisfy a specified condition.

SUMIFS

Returns the sum of the cells in a collection where the test values meet the given conditions.

SUMPRODUCT

Returns the sum of the products of corresponding numbers in one or more collections.

SUMSQ

Returns the sum of the squares of a collection of number values.

SUMX2MY2

Returns the sum of the difference of the squares of corresponding values in two collections.

SUMX2PY2

Returns the sum of the squares of corresponding values in two collections.

SUMXMY2

Returns the sum of the squares of the differences between corresponding values in two collections.

TRUNC

Truncates a number to the specified number of digits.

ADDRESS

Constructs a cell address string from separate row, column and table identifiers.

AREAS

Returns the number of ranges the function references.

CHOOSE

Returns a value from a collection of values based on a specified index value.

COLUMN

Returns the column number of the column containing a specified cell.

COLUMNS

Returns the number of columns included in a specified collection of cells.

FORMULATEXT

Returns a formula as a text string.

GETPIVOTDATA

Returns aggregate data from a pivot table.

HLOOKUP

Returns a value from a collection of rows by using the top row of values to pick a column and a row number to pick a row within that column.

HYPERLINK

Creates a clickable link that opens a web page or new email message.

INDEX

Returns the value in the cell located at the intersection of the specified row and column within a collection of cells or from an array returned by an array function.

INDIRECT

Returns the contents of a cell or range referenced by an address specified as a string value.

INTERSECT.RANGES

Returns a single value or an array of values contained at the intersection of the specified collections.

LOOKUP

Finds a match for a given search value in one collection, and then returns the value in the cell with the same relative position in a second collection.

MATCH

Returns the position of a value within a collection.

OFFSET

Returns an array of cells that is the specified number of rows and columns away from the specified base cell.

REFERENCE.NAME

Returns a string representation of the given cell reference.

ROW

Returns the row number of the row containing a specified cell.

ROWS

Returns the number of rows included in a specified collection of cells.

TRANSPOSE

Returns a vertical collection of cells as a horizontal array of cells, or vice versa.

UNION.RANGES

Returns an array that represents a collection representing the union of the specified ranges.

VLOOKUP

Returns a value from a collection of columns by using the left column of values to pick a row and a column number to pick a column in that row.

XLOOKUP

Searches a range for a specified value and returns the value from the same row in another column.

XMATCH

Returns a specified item’s relative position in a range of cells.

AVEDEV

Returns the average of the difference of a set of numbers from their average (arithmetic mean).

AVERAGE

Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of a set of numbers.

AVERAGEA

Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of a set containing any value.

AVERAGEIF

Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of the cells in a set that meet a given condition.

AVERAGEIFS

Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of the cells in a given set where one or more sets meet one or more related conditions.

BETADIST

Returns the cumulative beta distribution probability value.

BETAINV

Returns the inverse of the given cumulative beta distribution probability value.

BINOMDIST

Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability of the specified form.

CHIDIST

Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-square distribution.

CHIINV

Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-square distribution.

CHITEST

Returns the value from the chi-square distribution for the given data.

CONFIDENCE

Returns a value for creating a statistical confidence interval for a sample from a population with a known standard deviation.

CORREL

Returns the correlation between two sets using linear regression analysis.

COUNT

Returns the number of its arguments that contain numbers, numeric expressions or dates.

COUNTA

Returns the number of its arguments that are not empty.

COUNTBLANK

Returns the number of cells in a collection that are empty.

COUNTIF

Returns the number of cells in a collection that satisfy a given condition.

COUNTIFS

Returns the number of cells in one or more collections that satisfy given conditions (one condition per collection).

COVAR

Returns the covariance of two sets of number values.

CRITBINOM

Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater than or equal to a given value.

DEVSQ

Returns the sum of the squares of deviations of a set of numbers from their average (arithmetic mean).

EXPONDIST

Returns the exponential distribution of the specified form.

FDIST

Returns the F probability distribution.

FINV

Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution.

FORECAST

Returns the forecasted y value for a given x based on sample values using linear regression analysis.

FREQUENCY

Returns an array of how often data values occur within a collection of interval values.

GAMMADIST

Returns the gamma distribution in the specified form.

GAMMAINV

Returns the inverse gamma cumulative distribution.

GAMMALN

Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, G(x).

GEOMEAN

Returns the geometric mean.

HARMEAN

Returns the harmonic mean.

INTERCEPT

Returns the y-intercept of the best-fit line for the collection using linear regression analysis.

LARGE

Returns the n^th-largest value within a collection. The largest value is ranked number 1.

LINEST

Returns an array of the statistics for a straight line that best fits the given data using the "least squares" method.

LOGINV

Returns the inverse of the log-normal cumulative distribution function of x.

LOGNORMDIST

Returns the log-normal distribution.

MAX

Returns the largest numeric value in a set of number values, date/time values or duration values.

MAXA

Returns the largest number in a set containing any values.

MAXIFS

Returns the largest numeric value in a range of cells, determined by a set of criteria.

MEDIAN

Returns the median value of a set of numeric values. The median is the value where half the values in the set are less than the median and half are greater.

MIN

Returns the smallest numeric value in a set of number values, date/time values or duration values.

MINA

Returns the smallest numeric value in a set containing any values.

MINIFS

Returns the smallest numeric value in a range of cells, determined by a set of criteria.

MODE

Returns the most frequently occurring value in a set of numeric values.

NEGBINOMDIST

Returns the negative binomial distribution.

NORMDIST

Returns the normal distribution of the specified function form.

NORMINV

Returns the inverse of the cumulative normal distribution.

NORMSDIST

Returns the standard normal distribution.

NORMSINV

Returns the inverse of the cumulative standard normal distribution.

PERCENTILE

Returns the value within a set of numeric values that corresponds to a particular percentile.

PERCENTRANK

Returns the rank of a value within a set of numeric values as a percentage of the collection.

PERMUT

Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects that can be selected from a total number of objects.

POISSON

Returns the probability that a specific number of events will occur using the Poisson distribution.

PROB

Returns the probability of a collection of values if you know the probabilities of the individual values.

QUARTILE

Returns the value for the specified quartile from a given set of numbers.

RANK

Returns the rank of a number within a set of numeric values.

SLOPE

Returns the slope of the best-fit line for the set using linear regression analysis.

SMALL

Returns the n^th-smallest value within a set of values. The smallest value is ranked number 1.

STANDARDIZE

Returns a normalised value from a distribution characterised by a given mean and standard deviation.

STDEV

Returns the standard deviation — a measure of dispersion — of a set of numeric values based on their sample (unbiased) variance.

STDEVA

Returns the standard deviation — a measure of dispersion — of a set of any values, based on the sample (unbiased) variance.

STDEVP

Returns the standard deviation — a measure of dispersion — of a set of numeric values based on their population (true) variance.

STDEVPA

Returns the standard deviation — a measure of dispersion — of a set of any values, based on the population (true) variance.

TDIST

Returns the probability from the student’s t-distribution.

TINV

Returns the t value (a function of the probability and degrees of freedom) from the student’s t-distribution.

TTEST

Returns the probability associated with a student’s t-test, based on the t-distribution function.

VAR

Returns the sample (unbiased) variance — a measure of dispersion — of a set of numeric values.

VARA

Returns the sample (unbiased) variance — a measure of dispersion — of a set of any values.

VARP

Returns the population (true) variance — a measure of dispersion — of a set of numeric values.

VARPA

Returns the sample (unbiased) variance — a measure of dispersion — of a set of any values.

WEIBULL

Returns the Weibull distribution. The Weibull distribution is one of the continuous probability distributions.

ZTEST

Returns the one-tailed probability value of the Z-test.

CHAR

Returns the character that corresponds to a decimal Unicode character code.

CLEAN

Removes most common non-printing characters (Unicode character codes 0–31) from text.

CODE

Returns the decimal Unicode number of the first character in a specified string.

CONCAT

Joins (concatenates) values or the contents of cell ranges or strings.

CONCATENATE

Joins (concatenates) strings.

COUNTMATCHES

Returns a number value representing the number of times a given substring appears in the original string value.

DOLLAR

Returns a string formatted as currency from a given number value.

EXACT

Returns TRUE if the argument strings are identical in case and content.

FIND

Returns the starting position of one string within another.

FIXED

Rounds a number value to the specified number of decimal places and then returns the result as a string value.

LEFT

Returns a string value consisting of the specified number of characters from the left end of a given string value.

LEN

Returns the number of characters in a string value.

LOWER

Returns a string value that is entirely lowercase, regardless of the case of the characters in the specified string value.

MID

Returns a string value consisting of the given number of characters from a string value starting at the specified position.

PLAINTEXT

Returns a string value stripped of any rich text attributes in the input value.

PROPER

Returns a string value where the first letter of each word is uppercase and all remaining characters are lowercase, regardless of the case of the characters in the specified string value.

REGEX

Enables usage of regular expressions in other text and conditional functions. It can be used with all functions that expect a condition (IF, COUNTIF, …) or a string match (SUBSTITUTE, TEXTBEFORE, …). When not used as a condition or to match text, REGEX returns the underlying regular expression as a string value.

REGEX.EXTRACT

Returns the matches or capture groups in a match of a given regular expression in a source string.

REPLACE

Returns a string value where a specified number of characters of a given string value have been replaced with a new string value.

REPT

Returns a string value that contains a given string value repeated a specified number of times.

RIGHT

Returns a string value consisting of the specified number of characters from the right end of a given string value.

SEARCH

Returns the starting position of one string value within another, ignoring case and allowing wildcards.

SUBSTITUTE

Returns a string value where the specified characters of a given string value have been replaced with a new string value.

T

Returns the text contained in a cell. This function is included for compatibility with tables imported from other spreadsheet apps.

TEXTAFTER

Returns a string value consisting of all characters that appear after a given substring in the original string value.

TEXTBEFORE

Returns a string value consisting of all characters that appear before a given substring in the original string value.

TEXTBETWEEN

Returns a string value consisting of all characters that appear between two given substrings in the original string value.

TEXTJOIN

Combines the contents of cell ranges or strings with a specified delimiter between each value.

TRIM

Returns a string value based on a given string value, after removing extra spaces.

UPPER

Returns a string value that is entirely uppercase, regardless of the case of the characters in the specified string value.

VALUE

Returns a number value, even if the argument is formatted as text. This function is included for compatibility with tables imported from other spreadsheet apps.

ACOS

Returns the inverse cosine (arccosine) of a number.

ACOSH

Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine (hyperbolic arccosine) of a number.

ASIN

Returns the arcsine (the inverse sine) of a number.

ASINH

Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number.

ATAN

Returns the inverse tangent (arctangent) of a number.

ATAN2

Returns the angle, relative to the positive x-axis, of the line passing through the origin and the specified point.

ATANH

Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number.

COS

Returns the cosine of an angle that is expressed in radians.

COSH

Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number.

DEGREES

Returns the number of degrees in an angle expressed in radians.

RADIANS

Returns the number of radians in an angle expressed in degrees.

SIN

Returns the sine of an angle that is expressed in radians.

SINH

Returns the hyperbolic sine of the specified number.

TAN

Returns the tangent of an angle that is expressed in radians.

TANH

Returns the hyperbolic tangent of the specified number.