
Keep your browsing history private in Safari and Maps
Reviewing and clearing search history and caches for browsers and other apps may be a good practice if you’re concerned someone has access to your device. Many apps store information about what you’ve searched for and what you’ve looked at so that it’s easy for you to rediscover it in the future. For example, when you use the Maps app, having a history of locations you’ve searched for or navigated to can make it easier to navigate back to a place you recently visited.
If you’re in an unsafe personal situation and need to look up safety strategies online but don’t want Safari to keep a record of what you’ve viewed, you can open a Private Browsing window on iPhone, iPad, and Mac. When you use Private Browsing, the details of your browsing aren’t saved, and they aren’t shared across your devices. Additionally, if you’ve updated your devices to iOS 17, iPadOS 17, macOS 14, or later, Safari locks Private Browsing tabs after a period of inactivity so that they can be opened only with your password, passcode, Face ID or Touch ID, protecting your privacy when you’re away from your device. You can clear your browsing history and open a Private Browsing window on iPhone, iPad, and Mac.

Find out how: To view a task below, select the plus button next to its title.
Clear your browsing history in Safari
If you’ve been looking up information about safety strategies online and are concerned someone may see your browsing history, you can remove all records that Safari keeps about where you’ve browsed.
On your iPhone or iPad: Go to the Settings app
> Apps > Safari > Clear History and Website Data.
On your Mac: Go to the Safari app
, choose History > Clear History, click the pop-up menu, then choose how far back you want your browsing history cleared.
When you clear your history, Safari removes data it saves as a result of your browsing, including:
A history of the webpages you visited
The Previous and Next list for open webpages
A list of frequently visited sites
Recent searches
Icons for webpages
Snapshots saved for open webpages
A list of items you downloaded (downloaded files aren’t removed)
Websites you added for a Quick Website Search
Websites that asked to use your location
Websites that asked to send you notifications
Clear recent directions and favorites in Maps on iPhone or iPad
Go to the Maps app
, then scroll down in the search field to Recents.
Do one of the following:
Delete a single item: Tap
, then tap Clear.
Delete all recent: Tap Recents, then tap Clear.
Clear recent directions and favorites in Maps on Mac
Go to the Maps app
, then scroll to Recents in the sidebar.
Below Recents, click Clear Recents.
Open a Private Browsing window on iPhone
Go to the Safari app
, tap
, then tap New Private Tab.
The tab is automatically added to a Tab Group called Private. You can open multiple private tabs in the group.
You can confirm that you’re in Private Browsing Mode by checking that the search field bar is gray or that it displays the word Private.
To exit Private Browsing, tap the , tap All Tabs, then swipe left to open a Tab Group from the menu at the bottom of your screen. If your Tabs layout is Bottom or Top, tap
, then swipe left. The websites you have open in Private Browsing stay open, and Private Browsing locks.
To allow Private Browsing to be locked, go to Settings > Apps > Safari, then turn on Require Passcode to Unlock Private Browsing, Require Face ID to Unlock Private Browsing (supported models), or Require Touch ID to Unlock Private Browsing (supported models).
Open a Private Browsing window on iPad
In the Safari app, tap
, then tap Private.
While Private Browsing Mode is on, the search field background is black instead of white and sites you visit don’t appear in History on iPad or in the list of tabs on your other devices. You can open multiple private tabs in the Private Tab Group.
To hide the sites and exit Private Browsing Mode, tap
, then switch to a different tab group. The tabs reappear the next time you use Private Browsing Mode.
Open a Private Browsing window on Mac
In the Safari app
, choose File > New Private Window, or switch to a Safari window that’s already using Private Browsing.
A window using Private Browsing has a dark Smart Search field with white text.
Browse as you normally would.
Note: When your device is locked or asleep, or if you aren’t actively using Safari, your private windows in Safari will lock. When you unlock or wake up your device, or start using Safari again, just unlock your private window with Face ID, Touch ID, or your device passcode or password.
If you want to always open windows with Private Browsing on Mac
Go to the Safari app
, choose Safari > Settings, then click General.
Click the “Safari opens with” pop-up menu, then choose “A new private window.”
If you don’t see this option, do one of the following:
On your Mac with macOS 13 or later: Choose Apple menu
> System Settings, click Desktop & Dock
in the sidebar, then make sure “Close windows when quitting an application” is selected.
On your Mac with macOS 12 or earlier: Choose Apple menu
> System Preferences, click General
, then make sure “Close windows when quitting an app” is selected.
To further enhance Safari privacy
In your Downloads folder, delete any items that were downloaded while you were using Private Browsing windows.
Close any other Private Browsing windows that are still open, to prevent other people from using the Back and Forward buttons to see pages you visited.