VoiceOver Getting Started Guide
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- Automatically use VoiceOver in the login window
 - Change the default behavior of function keys
 - Find commands using the Commands menu
 - Use the VoiceOver modifier
 - Make VoiceOver ignore the next key press
 - Learn or mute VoiceOver sound effects
 - Hear hints and information about an item
 - Use positional audio
 - Interact with content areas and groups
 - Hear changes in progress or status
 - Select and deselect items
 - Drag and drop items
 - Set up or turn off cursor tracking
 - Use VoiceOver Utility
 
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- Desktop
 - Finder
 - Dock
 - Launchpad
 - Notification Center
 - Notifications
 - Perform an item’s alternate action
 - Click or double-click the mouse
 - Buttons, checkboxes, and more
 - Mission Control
 - Use an app full screen
 - Hear open apps and windows
 - Switch between apps and windows
 - Navigate app windows using window spots
 - Move and resize windows and objects
 - Log in to an encrypted account without VoiceOver
 - Use VoiceOver with the Touch Bar
 
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- Change voice settings
 - Customize the verbosity level for speech or braille
 - Customize web items shown in the Rotor
 - Customize how text and symbols are pronounced
 - Create custom labels
 - Assign commands to keyboard or keypad keys
 - Export, import, and reset preferences
 - Use portable preferences
 - Use VoiceOver activities
 
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- General category
 - Speech pane of the Verbosity category
 - Braille pane of the Verbosity category
 - Text pane of the Verbosity category
 - Announcements pane of the Verbosity category
 - Hints pane of the Verbosity category
 - Voices pane of the Speech category
 - Pronunciation pane of the Speech category
 - Navigation category
 - Navigation pane of the Web category
 - Page Loading pane of the Web category
 - Web Rotor pane of the Web category
 - Sound category
 - Cursor pane of the Visuals category
 - Panels and Menus pane of the Visuals category
 - Touch pane of the Visuals category
 - Trackpad pane of the Commanders category
 - Trackpad Commander assignments pane
 - NumPad pane of the Commanders category
 - Keyboard pane of the Commanders category
 - Quick Nav pane of the Commanders category
 - Quick Nav Commander assignments pane
 - Layout pane of the Braille category
 - Displays pane of the Braille category
 - Activities category
 
 

Use buttons, checkboxes, and other controls
Before you select a button, checkbox, or other UI control, make sure you know where the keyboard focus and VoiceOver cursor are located. For more information, see Hear the current selection.
Note: VO represents the VoiceOver modifier.
Select or deselect a checkbox or other control: Press VO-Space bar, or double-tap. If Quick Nav is on, press Up Arrow-Down Arrow.
Hold down a button that’s in the VoiceOver cursor: Press and hold VO-Space bar. To stop holding the button, release the Space bar.
Open a pop-up menu: Press VO-Space bar, or double-tap on the trackpad. If Quick Nav is on, press Up Arrow-Down Arrow.
Adjust a slider, stepper, or splitter: Start interacting with the control (press VO-Shift-Down Arrow, or flick right with two fingers on the trackpad). Then increase or decrease the setting (use the VO and arrow keys, or flick up or down with a single finger on the trackpad). When you’re ready, stop interacting with the control (press VO-Shift-Up Arrow, or flick left with two fingers on the trackpad).