This document describes the security content of watchOS 27.
For our customers' protection, Apple doesn't disclose, discuss, or confirm security issues until an investigation has occurred and patches or releases are available. Recent releases are listed on the Apple security releases page.
Apple security documents reference vulnerabilities by CVE-ID when possible.
For more information about security, see the Apple Product Security page.
Released September 14, 2026
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to unexpected process termination
Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-86882: Peter Malone
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to access sensitive user data
Description: This issue was addressed with improved data protection.
CVE-2026-43664: Stuart Wallace, Ilya Andr (andrd3v), Rosyna Keller of Totally Not Malicious Software, CJ Vana, David Strnadel, Daniel Febrero, Asaf Cohen, Gongyu Ma (@Mezone0), Jian Lee (@speedyfriend433)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory
Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-84523: Cem Onat Karagun, an anonymous researcher
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: A local app may be able to read a persistent account identifier
Description: A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions.
CVE-2026-86888: Zhongcheng Li (CK01)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: A malicious application may be able to leak sensitive user information
Description: An information disclosure issue was addressed with improved state management.
CVE-2026-84586: Prashan Samarathunge, Zhongcheng Li (CK01)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination
Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.
CVE-2026-65407: Franco Belman at Blackwing Intelligence
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to leak sensitive user information
Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.
CVE-2026-65339: Mustafa Calap (@ordinal0, dbg.re), Meta Red Team X - Nik Tsytsarkin
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: A local app may be able to read a persistent account identifier
Description: A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions.
CVE-2026-84583: Zhongcheng Li from IES Red Team
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination
Description: The issue was addressed with improved checks.
CVE-2026-65410: Calif.io in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination
Description: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2026-84616: Peter Malone
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: A sandboxed app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges
Description: A race condition was addressed with improved state management.
CVE-2026-84607: Ruslan Dautov
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution
Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-65414
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may gain unauthorized access to Bluetooth
Description: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.
CVE-2026-84560: an anonymous researcher
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: A local app may be able to read a persistent account identifier
Description: An information disclosure issue was addressed with improved state management.
CVE-2026-86895: Stanislav Jelezoglo
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to read device name
Description: A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions.
CVE-2026-86893: Heiner Gerdes
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An archive may be able to bypass Gatekeeper
Description: A file quarantine bypass was addressed with additional checks.
CVE-2026-65399: Rishabh Jain (rjcyber) of cyberplanet, Pasquale Scola, an anonymous researcher
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to access Bluetooth device information
Description: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.
CVE-2026-86891: Dawuge of Shuffle Team
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions
Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-86876: Chris Bailey - Short Circuit
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to access motion data from headphones without user consent
Description: An authorization issue was addressed with improved validation.
CVE-2026-43737: Stuart Wallace
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing web content may lead to a denial-of-service
Description: A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved input validation.
CVE-2026-65412: Pavan Nallamothu
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font may result in the disclosure of process memory
Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-84596: ret2happy, Meta Product Security
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination
Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-84575: Mustafa Calap (@ordinal0, dbg.re)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to unexpected app termination
Description: A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-84571: stratan (@5tratan), Peter Malone
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted asset catalog may lead to unexpected process termination
Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-84511: Rahul Raj, stratan (@5tratan)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to read persistent device identifiers
Description: An authorization issue was addressed with improved access control.
CVE-2026-84612: N.M.Praveen Nawarathne (@zblockrat), James Gill (@jjtech@infosec.exchange)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to unexpected app termination
Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-84524: an anonymous researcher
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font may result in the disclosure of process memory
Description: An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation.
CVE-2026-84597: Nik Tsytsarkin
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause a denial of service
Description: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2026-65409: Bruce Dang of Calif.io in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination
Description: A race condition was addressed with improved state handling.
CVE-2026-84492: Tommy DeVoss from Braze Security Team (@thedawgyg), Jiyong Yang
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to modify network traffic
Description: A cryptographic issue was addressed with improved integrity checks.
CVE-2026-84533: Vishal Patidar, Roman Zabicki
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may result in disclosure of process memory
Description: An uninitialized memory issue was addressed with improved memory initialization.
CVE-2026-84564: Justin O'Leary
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing an image may lead to a denial-of-service
Description: The issue was addressed with improved checks.
CVE-2026-65347: Geonha Lee (@leegn4a)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing an image may lead to arbitrary code execution
Description: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.
CVE-2026-65346: Meta Red Team X - Nik Tsytsarkin
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption
Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2026-64788: an anonymous researcher, f00l (@PPPF00L) and 3ndy1(@_3ndy1) and Minghao Lin@Y1nkoc and 云散花折, Arjanit Isufi
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination
Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.
CVE-2026-28969: Mihalis Haatainen, Ashish Kunwar, Ari Hawking, 이재영
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory
Description: An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-65398: Chris Bailey - Short Circuit, Mustafa Calap (@ordinal0, dbg.re), David Strnadel, Meta Red Team X - Nik Tsytsarkin
CVE-2026-64736: Ruslan Dautov, hxr1
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to leak sensitive kernel state
Description: An information leakage was addressed with additional validation.
CVE-2026-64760: an anonymous researcher, Seiji Sakurai (@HeapSmasher), Franco Belman at Blackwing Intelligence
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory
Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-28968: genter0, Svetoslav Stolarov & Aisa Fox, Josh Maine of Calif.io, Dun
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: A local user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory
Description: A race condition was addressed with additional validation.
CVE-2026-65415: Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd., Ryan Hileman via Xint Code (xint.io)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination
Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.
CVE-2026-65343: Drinor Selmanaj (Sentry), Surya Narayan Kushwaha
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory
Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation.
CVE-2026-65349: an anonymous researcher
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory
Description: A double free issue was addressed with improved memory management.
CVE-2026-84561: Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd., Bhaswanth Chigurupati
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination
Description: A race condition was addressed with improved state handling.
CVE-2026-84630: Tristan Madani (@TristanInSec) from Talence Security
CVE-2026-65360: Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
CVE-2026-65358: Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination
Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2026-65377: Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd., Ye Zhang (@VAR10CK) of Baidu Security
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app with root privileges may be able to read uninitialized kernel memory
Description: A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2026-84622: Hiroki Imai (LAC Co., Ltd.)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Connecting to a malicious NFS server may disclose kernel memory
Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2026-43687: R4mbb of KRsecurity, Peter Malone
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Connecting to a malicious NFS server may lead to kernel memory corruption
Description: A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management.
CVE-2026-43686: Peter Malone
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to determine kernel memory layout
Description: A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2026-65405: Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory
Description: An information disclosure issue was addressed with improved memory management.
CVE-2026-84530: Vladislav Shevchenko (Positive Technologies)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination
Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.
CVE-2026-65402: Fábio Luís @scanpt, Richard Zana, Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: A local user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory
Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-65359: Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory
Description: A race condition was addressed with improved state handling.
CVE-2026-84507: Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to disclose kernel memory
Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation.
CVE-2026-86903: Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory
Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2026-65330: Ashish Kunwar, Mikhail Lozhnikov of Positive Technologies, Bhaswanth Chigurupati, Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
CVE-2026-28935: Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination
Description: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks.
CVE-2026-84602: Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination
Description: A heap buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-86870: Kitten Food
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: A sandboxed app may be able to access the System Keychain
Description: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.
CVE-2026-84628: Myeonghun Pak, Nathaniel Oh (@calysteon), Alan Banderas (@creeper4004)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to access sensitive user data
Description: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.
CVE-2026-43695: Claudio Bozzato and Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to identify what other apps a user has installed
Description: An information disclosure issue was addressed with improved state management.
CVE-2026-84626: Sindre Sorhus, Hoffcona of IES Red Team
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to access sensitive user data
Description: A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions.
CVE-2026-84491: an anonymous researcher
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to fingerprint the user
Description: This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks.
CVE-2026-84629: Stanislav Jelezoglo
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to access sensitive user data
Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks.
CVE-2026-65403: Rahul Raj
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to bypass network restrictions
Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved validation.
CVE-2026-84551: Issa Sancho
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to fingerprint the user
Description: A permissions issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions.
CVE-2026-84625: Ilya Andr (andrd3v) of Positive Technologies, CJ Vana
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to access sensitive user data
Description: A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions.
CVE-2026-84603: Gongyu Ma (@Mezone0), CJ Vana, Stanislav Jelezoglo
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted file may result in disclosure of process memory
Description: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.
CVE-2026-84487: stratan (@5tratan), Dhiyanesh Selvaraj (@redroot97), Peter Malone
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted 3D model may lead to memory corruption
Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2026-84632: Peter Malone
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted 3D model may lead to memory corruption
Description: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.
CVE-2026-84620: Peter Malone
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted 3D model may lead to memory corruption
Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-84546: Narendra Singh (@_3P1C), stratan (@5tratan), Peter Malone
CVE-2026-84611: Nathaniel Oh (@calysteon)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted 3D scene may lead to unexpected process termination
Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2026-84526: stratan (@5tratan)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An attacker with a compromised intermediate certificate authority may be able to issue certificates with arbitrary extended key usages
Description: A certificate validation issue was addressed with improved certificate validation.
CVE-2026-86881: Surya Narayan Kushwaha, Roman Zabicki, John Lussier, Filip Olszak
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: A malicious shortcut may be able to send messages without user confirmation
Description: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.
CVE-2026-84600: Owen Pawling (@owenpawling)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to access sensitive user data
Description: A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions.
CVE-2026-86884: Stanislav Jelezoglo, Gongyu Ma (twitter @Mezone0)
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to modify protected system files
Description: A permissions issue was addressed with improved path validation.
CVE-2026-84609: YingMuo (@YingMuo) of DEVCORE Research Team
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: A malicious application may be able to determine a user's current location
Description: A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries.
CVE-2026-84513: Sindre Sorhus
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to modify protected system files
Description: A path traversal issue was addressed with improved input validation.
CVE-2026-86886: Constantin Clerc, Shad J, huami1314 (@huamidev), Huy Nguyen (@34306) of Calif.io, an anonymous researcher
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to access sensitive user data
Description: A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction.
CVE-2026-84527: Zeyang Li&Yuxiang Wang of Chongqing Telecom
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to track users across apps and websites without permission
Description: A privacy issue was addressed with improved state management.
CVE-2026-86904: Stanislav Jelezoglo
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process termination
Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.
WebKit Bugzilla: 310457
CVE-2026-84635: Souta Sugiyama
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption
Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
WebKit Bugzilla: 318405
CVE-2026-65341: Henock Habte
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information
Description: A permissions issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code.
WebKit Bugzilla: 315121
CVE-2026-64753: Viggo Lekdorf
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash
Description: A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management.
WebKit Bugzilla: 316347
CVE-2026-64715: Hossein Lotfi (@hosselot) of TrendAI Zero Day Initiative
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process termination
Description: A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management.
WebKit Bugzilla: 313703
CVE-2026-64787: 杉山 壮太, Shubham Chaskar
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption
Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
WebKit Bugzilla: 317317
CVE-2026-43794: Dung Do (@_piers2) of Calif.io
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Visiting a maliciously crafted website may leak sensitive data
Description: The issue was addressed with improved checks.
WebKit Bugzilla: 322124
CVE-2026-64778: Mohit Negi
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption
Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
WebKit Bugzilla: 322761
CVE-2026-65391: Myungyong Lee
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption
Description: An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.
CVE-2026-65390: Kwak Kiyong (@Pwnkai23), Song Nuri
Available for: Apple Watch Series 9 and later
Impact: An app may be able to access sensitive user data
Description: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.
CVE-2026-84636: Jian Lee (@speedyfriend433)
We would like to acknowledge Wojciech Regula of SecuRing (wojciechregula.blog) for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Abdurrahman Nafi, Francisco Knabe, Karol Mazurek (@Karmaz95) of AFINE, Somair Ansar, YOKI, an anonymous researcher, 晓娟 谢 for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge tamdao for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Suresh Sundaram for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Dany Assuid, Jacob Hazak from Zero-Defense Labs, Varik Matevosyan, stratan (@5tratan) for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Hikerell (Loadshine Lab) for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Tommy DeVoss from Braze Security Team (@thedawgyg) for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Ashmit Sharma & Atul RV, Dun, Maliq Barnard, Nicholas C. of Onymos Inc. (onymos.com), Peter Malone, Robert M for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Gandalf4a of PKU-Changsha Institute for Computing and Digital Economy for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Chris Bailey - Short Circuit for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Peter Malone for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Adetayo Adebimpe (Cyboghostginx) for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Souhaib Naceri for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge 3ndy1(@_3ndy1) and moyu for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge songbird for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Iain Harkiss, Jian Lee (@speedyfriend433) for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Chanwit Muenprakoddee (ChemIndy), Franco Belman at Blackwing Intelligence, Iain Harkiss, an anonymous researcher, beist, hxr1 for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Bhaswanth Chigurupati, Billy Jheng Bing Jhong and Pan Zhenpeng (@Peterpan0927) of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd., Cem Onat Karagun, James Duffy (@0x4A616D657344), Lyutoon, N.M.Praveen Nawarathne (@zblockrat), Nebula Security (@nebusecurity), Nicolas Seriot, Peter Malone, Redon Gashi of Sentry, Robert Tran, Xiang Li from AOSP Lab @Nankai University, an anonymous researcher for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Himanshu Bharti (@Xpl0itme) From Khatima for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Hannes Weissteiner, Roland Czerny, Simone Franza, Stefan Gast and Daniel Gruss of Graz University of Technology, and Johanna Ullrich of the Interdisciplinary Transformation University (IT:U), Issa Sancho, Jian Zhou for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Abhay Kailasia (@abhay_kailasia) from Safran Mumbai India, Himanshu Bharti @Xpl0itme From Khatima, Jan Rokita (rokita.me) for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Catalin Lita of Moralis, Christian Kohlschütter, David Coomber of Info-Sec.CA, Lukasz Tulikowski at Software Cloud, Sujay Amin, an anonymous researcher for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Tristan Madani (@TristanInSec) from Talence Security, an anonymous researcher for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge John Lussier, Masahiro Kawada (@kawakatz), Roman Zabicki for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Atul Kishor Jaiswal, Benjamin Hornbeck for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Owen Pawling (@owenpawling) for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Hariji Vivek Pandey for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge an anonymous researcher for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge @TristanInSec, Maher Azzouzi, Meridian Miftari, OpenAI Codex Security - Amy Burnett, ret2happy, wwwlk for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge Utkarsh Pal for their assistance.
We would like to acknowledge E Vestavik (@Dynasty) for their assistance.