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View text files in Terminal on Mac
To look at the contents of a text-based configuration file, use cat
or less
.
Generally, you’ll use less
because it has more options (such as searching).
To use less
, enter the command name followed by the name of the file you want to view. The first page of text fills the window. To view the next page, press the Space bar.
The less
tool also lets you search in a file. Enter / followed by the phrase you’re searching for. If the phrase has spaces in it, precede each space with \:
/I\ read\ the\ other\ day
The following table lists some other useful keys for navigating the output from less
.
Key command | Action |
---|---|
J or Down Arrow | Scroll down a line |
K or Up Arrow | Scroll up a line |
N | Find the next occurrence of a search term |
P | Find the previous occurrence of a search term |
Q | Quit |