Supported router devices for Back to My Mac
Products Affected
Back to My Mac
Symptoms
See the information below to learn what types of routers work best with Back to My Mac.
Resolution
Note: For the best user experience with Back to My Mac, update to OS X Lion v10.7.4 or later (use Software Update to download and install the latest updates). Also make sure your router supports NAT-PMP (NAT Port Mapping Protocol) or UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), and that it's enabled.
Apple AirPort products
These Airport models work with Back to My Mac
- AirPort Express (all models)
- AirPort Extreme Base Station (all models)
- Time Capsule (all models)
- Notes:
- For more information about AirPort products and Back to My Mac, see this article.
- To learn about NAT-PMP and why you should turn on NAT-PMP if you are trying to run Back To My Mac in a corporate or private network environment, see this article.
- AirPort Extreme (802.11n) and Time Capsules with AirPort firmware 7.4 or later allow for Back to My Mac access to some USB devices connected to the base station or Time Capsule. For more information, see Setting up and using Back to My Mac with an 802.11n-based AirPort base station, or Time Capsule.
These Airport models do not work with Back to My Mac (because their firmware does not support the minimum functional requirements):
- AirPort Base Station (Graphite)
- AirPort Base Station (Dual Ethernet)
Other routers
If you use a router that is not manufactured by Apple, verify that it supports NAT-PMP (NAT Port Mapping Protocol) or UPnP IGDv1 (Universal Plug and Play Internet Gateway Device). Also, install the latest firmware available for your router. Check the manufacturer's website for instructions and more information.
Notes:
- Some routers (including integrated "all-in-one" models which also include a DSL or cable modem) may support NAT-PMP or UPnP technology, but it might not be enabled by default. In addition, these routers may have only a single setting to enable or disable UPnP, which may control UPnP IGDv1 and other UPnP protocols. If you aren't sure if your third-party router device supports NAT-PMP or UPnP, you can review the product documentation supplied with the router, or contact the manufacturer.
- If NAT-PMP or UPnP technology has been enabled on your router device and you can reach iCloud services, yet are unable to use Back to My Mac, check to see if a firmware update is available for your router.
- To learn more about Back To My Mac router requirements, refer to this article.
Additional Information
If you can connect to other computers but they can't connect to yours:
- Make sure that you're not using a "double NAT" network configuration (where more than one router is providing Network Address Translation between your Mac and the Internet). While this may not affect the ability of your computer to contact others via Back to My Mac, it may prevent other computers from discovering or connecting to your computer.
- Some firewalls, such as at a large organization, may not allow some Back to My Mac connections. For example, you might not be able to contact your Mac at work from home, but you might be able to contact your Mac at home from work. Check with your organization's network administrator to see if the Back To My Mac service can access your computer(s) through the firewall.
Disclaimer: Due to the wide range of devices that may vary widely in their capabilities, the many different ways manufacturers implement and may change implementations of their devices, and the complexity and uniqueness of any given networking environment—you should use this information only as a general guide. The accuracy of this information is not guaranteed by Apple; and users of this information must assume responsibility for purchase decisions.
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