OS X: Connecting a Wi-Fi printer to your Wi-Fi network
Summary
Learn about how to connect a Wi-Fi printer to your Wi-Fi network.
Products Affected
AirPort, Mac OS Printing/Fax (any version)
Overview
Configuring a Wi-Fi printer is a two step process:
- First, the Wi-Fi printer must be configured to join your Wi-Fi network. For information about recommended Wi-Fi settings, please see iOS and OS X: Recommended settings for Wi-Fi routers and access points.
- Second, you need to add the printer to OS X. See this article for information about how to add a printer in OS X Mountain Lion & Lion.
Note: If your printer isn't a Wi-Fi printer, but supports USB, you may be able to share it on your Wi-Fi network via the USB port of a Time Capsule, AirPort Extreme, or AirPort Express base station. See Uses for the USB port of Time Capsule, AirPort Extreme, AirPort Express and Using a USB printer on your AirPort network.
Before you start
- Be sure you know your Wi-Fi network name (SSID) and its password.
- If your Wi-Fi network has access restrictions such as MAC address filtering, you will need to add the MAC address of your printer to your AirPort base station via AirPort Utility (located in /Applications/Utilities).
Important: This article does not address every potential contingency for all Wi-Fi printers. Specific steps for adding a Wi-Fi printer to a Wi-Fi network vary from vendor to vendor. You should consult the documentation that came with the printer for specific details, or contact the manufacturer of the printer for assistance.
Adding a Wi-Fi printer that lets you select a Wi-Fi network via the printer's built-in controls or screen
Note: Some Wi-Fi printers may not ship with Wi-Fi networking turned on. Consult the documentation that came with the printer for information about enabling Wi-Fi on the printer.
If you can choose a Wi-Fi network via the Wi-Fi printer's built-in touchscreen/buttons/controls, follow these steps. If you are not sure, consult the documentation that came with your printer or that can be accessed on the manufacturer's support website.
- Using the printer's built-in touchscreen/buttons/controls, select your Wi-Fi network. If prompted, enter the Wi-Fi password needed for the printer to join the Wi-Fi network. Your Wi-Fi printer should then be connected to your Wi-Fi network. Refer to your printer documentation or contact the printer vendor for details and support.
- In OS X, add the printer via the "Add Printers" dialog box, or select it from the list of "Nearby Printers" found in the "Printer:" pop-up menu in your print sheet. See this article for details about how to add a printer.
Adding a Wi-Fi printer that does not let you select a Wi-Fi network via the printer's built-in controls or screen
Note: Some Wi-Fi printers may not ship with Wi-Fi networking turned on. Consult the documentation that came with the printer for information about enabling Wi-Fi on the printer.
Three general methods you can use to connect to your Wi-Fi network are described below. Choose the one that best matches your printer's capabilities; for example, if it can be configured via USB or via an ad-hoc network (consult the documentation that came with the printer if you don't know).
Method 1: Connect the printer to your Mac via USB temporarily, then use the printer's setup assistant to get the printer to join the Wi-Fi network (if applicable)
You can use these steps if your printer can be connected to your Mac via a USB cable, and if it includes printer setup assistant software. If not, consider method 2 or 3 instead.
- Connect your printer to your Mac via USB.
- Install the software that came with the printer.
- Open the setup assistant application installed with the printer software to configure the printer to join the Wi-Fi network.
- During the setup assistant process, there should be a step in which you will be asked choose your network—choose the name of the Wi-Fi network that you noted earlier. If your Wi-Fi network has password protection, enter the password.
- Once this process is complete, you can disconnect the printer from the USB port on your Mac and delete the USB printer queue created in step one.
- Open the Print & Fax pane in System Preferences, then add the Wi-Fi connected printer via the "+" button. See this article for details about how to add a printer.
If the printer is unable to join the Wi-Fi network, consult the documentation which came with it or contact the vendor for support.
Once the printer is configured, you do not need to follow other steps in this article.
Method 2: Temporarily connect your Mac to the printer's ad-hoc Wi-Fi network (if applicable)
You can use these steps if your printer generates an ad-hoc Wi-Fi network for configuration purposes, and if its software includes a printer setup assistant application. If not, consider methods 1 or 3 instead.
Note: Ad-hoc networking is useful to configure your printer to join your Wi-Fi network. However, you should use the ad-hoc network only to configure the printer for your regular Wi-Fi network, not for printing. You should not use it for printing because you cannot simultaneously access the home Wi-Fi network and the Wi-Fi printer.
- Install the software that came with the printer.
- Enable the printer's ad-hoc network. if necessary consult the documentation that came with the printer for more information.
- Via the Wi-Fi menubar item, temporarily associate your Mac with the printer's ad-hoc network. Consult the documentation that came with the printer if you're not sure what the ad-hoc network name generated by the printer may be.
- Open the setup assistant application installed with the printer software to configure the printer for your Wi-Fi network.
- During the setup assistant process, there should be a step in which you will be asked choose your network—choose the name of the Wi-Fi network that you noted earlier. If your Wi-Fi network has password protection, enter the password.
- Once the process is complete, your printer may restart to join your Wi-Fi network.
- Reassociate your Mac with your regular home Wi-Fi network via the Wi-Fi menubar item in Mac OS X.
- Open the Print & Fax pane in System Preferences, then add the printer via the "+" button. See this article for details about how to add a printer.
Once the printer is configured, you do not need to follow other steps in this article.
Method 3: Associate the printer to your Wi-Fi network via WPS (if applicable)
You can use these steps if your printer supports WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) connections. Consult the documentation that came with the printer if you aren't sure. Otherwise, consider methods 1 or 2 instead.
If you have a Apple AirPort base station or Time Capsule:
- Open AirPort Utility v6.2 or later (located in /Applications/Utilities). Tip: Install the latest version of AirPort Utility if you haven't already.
- Click the AirPort base station or Time Capsule icon in AirPort Utility and enter the base station password if prompted.
- From the Base Station menu, choose Add Wi-Fi Printer...
- There are two types of WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) connections: First Attempt and PIN. Choose the one that your printer supports. Consult the documentation that came with the printer if you aren't sure.
- If your printer supports the First Attempt connection method:
- In AirPort Utility, select the First attempt option then click Continue.
- Push the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) button on the printer. You should see the MAC Address of the printer appear in the AirPort Utility, click Done.
- If your printer supports the PIN connection method:
- In AirPort Utility select the PIN option, then click Continue.
- Enter the PIN number that is either hard-coded in the printer or displayed on the control panel of the printer.
- If your printer supports the First Attempt connection method:
If you are using a third-party Wi-Fi router:
Consult the documentation that came with the router of contact the vendor for support.
Important: If the Wi-Fi printer is unable to join the network, consult the documentation that came with the Wi-Fi printer, or contact the printer vendor for support.
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