Don't install a version of Mac OS X earlier than what came with your Mac

Summary

This article explains why you should not install a version of Mac OS X earlier than that which came with your Mac.

Products Affected

Mac OS X 10.0, Mac OS X 10.1, Mac OS X 10.2, Mac OS X 10.3, Mac OS X 10.4, Mac OS X 10.5, Mac OS X 10.6, Mac OS X Server 10.0, Mac OS X Server 10.1, Mac OS X Server 10.2, Mac OS X Server 10.3, Mac OS X Server 10.4, Mac OS X Server 10.4.7, Mac OS X Server 10.5, Mac OS X Server 10.6, Mac OS installation/setup (any version)

Both PowerPC- and Intel-based Macs ship with a certain version of Mac OS X (or Mac OS X Server) on their installation disc(s). You should not install a version of Mac OS X earlier than that which came with your Mac.

If you install an earlier (previous) version of the Mac OS X than what was included, your computer may exhibit unexpected behavior such as:

  • The trackpad or mouse may not respond properly
  • The computer may stop responding
  • Sleep/wake issues may occur
  • The display image may appear to "shrink" with black bars around it, may appear tinted, or have other issues
  • Loss of built-in audio
  • Loss of Bluetooth or AirPort functionality
  • May not start up past the Apple logo

See this article to learn if the Mac OS X or Mac OS X Server version on your Mac is what originally came with the computer.

If you are installing an earlier Mac OS X version from a disc

If an alert message appears stating you are using an incorrect disc, then you should not try to use that disc with your Mac.

If you already installed a previous version of Mac OS X and are having issues with your computer, you should reinstall Mac OS X with the installation disc(s) that came with your Mac (or use installation discs containing a later, compatible version of Mac OS X or Mac OS X Server). Consult the user guide that came with your computer for more information.

If you are trying to restore a Time Machine backup that was made on a different Mac

If you receive an alert message that your Time Machine backup is from an older Mac OS X version (or if you already know your Time Machine backup is from a different Mac that's using an earlier Mac OS X version than what came with your Mac) you should use Migration Assistant to move your information over instead of restoring. See the "Restoring your entire system from a backup" section of this article.

With Mac OS X v10.6.3 and later, if you attempt to restore a Time Machine backup that was created on a different Mac, you may receive this alert: "You can't restore this backup because it was created by a different model of Mac". See the "Restoring your entire system from a backup" section of this article.

Additional Information

Important: Even though one version of system software may be identical in version number to another, the software may not be exactly the same. For example, you may have a retail version of the Mac OS X v10.5 installation disc, and your computer perhaps came with Mac OS X v10.5. Your computer may have additional software specific to it included on its software disc (Mac OS X v10.5) that may not be present on the retail Mac OS X v10.5 disc. See this article for more information.

Be sure to use the original software discs that came with your computer when performing a reinstall of Mac OS X unless you are installing a new release (for example, installing the retail version of Mac OS X v10.5 onto a compatible Mac that shipped with Mac OS X 10.4 is fine). This is particularly important if you are creating and installing custom disc images.

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