If your Mac starts up to a question mark

A folder with a flashing question mark means that your computer's startup disk is no longer available or doesn't contain a working Mac operating system.

Flashing question mark screen

Turn off your Mac

Press and hold the power button on your Mac for up to 10 seconds, until your Mac turns off.

Every Mac has a power button. On laptop computers that have Touch ID, press and hold Touch ID.

Start up from macOS Recovery

  1. Press and release the power button to turn on your Mac.

  2. Immediately after releasing the power button, press and hold these two keys on your keyboard: Command (⌘) and R.

  3. Keep holding the keys until you see an Apple logo or spinning globe.

  4. You might be asked to select a Wi-Fi network or attach a network cable. To select a Wi-Fi network, use the Wi-Fi menu in the upper-right corner of the screen.

  5. If you're asked to select a user you know the password for, select the user. Then click Next and enter that user's administrator password, which is the password they use to log in to the Mac.

When in macOS Recovery, your Mac shows a list of utilities, including Disk Utility:

Utilities window in macOS Recovery

Use Disk Utility to repair your startup disk

Select Disk Utility in macOS Recovery, then click Continue and follow the steps to repair your startup disk with Disk Utility. These steps also describe what to do if Disk Utility can't repair your startup disk, or Disk Utility doesn't see your startup disk.

When done, restart your Mac: choose Apple menu  > Restart.

Reinstall macOS, if necessary

If the question mark returns after restarting your Mac, repeat the previous steps to turn off your Mac and start up again from macOS Recovery. Then follow the steps to reinstall macOS.

If you need help

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